Medical cannabis is using the cannabis plant or its extracts for therapeutic purposes. It is a form of cannabis prescribed by cannabis doctors to alleviate symptoms or treat medical conditions. Medical marijuana contains active compounds, primarily cannabinoids, responsible for its therapeutic effects. These are two therapeutic compounds of cannabinoids in medical cannabis, namely:
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). It is the psychoactive compound in cannabis liable for the “high” or euphoria that people experience. Some other medical applications are:
- pain relief
- appetite stimulation
- anti-nausea effects
- Cannabidiol (CBD). It has the non-psychoactive compound. It may help with the following health conditions:
- pain
- inflammation
- anxiety
- seizures
- among other conditions
Forms of medicinal cannabis
Medical marijuana can be consumed in various forms, including:
- Smoking. Dried cannabis flowers are ground and smoked.
- Vaporization. Cannabis is heated to release the active compounds without combustion.
- Edibles. Cannabis-infused products (cookies, brownies, or candies)
- Tinctures. Liquid extracts are taken sublingually (under the tongue).
- Topicals. Creams, balms, or oils are applied to the skin.
- Capsules. Precise doses in pill form.
Medical marijuana has been used to manage various medical conditions.
The right dosage of medical marijuana
To determine the right dosage of medical marijuana is a complex and individualized process. It depends on the three factors, such as:
- patient’s medical condition
- tolerance
- specific strain
It is vital to work closely with a cannabis doctor to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
- Start low and go slow. It is a common principle in medical marijuana dosing. Start with a low dose and slowly increase it.
- Consult a cannabis doctor. Seek guidance from a healthcare professional with expertise in medical cannabis. They can provide personalized recommendations based on one’s health condition and medical history.
- The ratio of THC-to-CBD. The ratio of THC to CBD in a cannabis product can impact its effects. High-THC strains may be more effective for some conditions, but they produce more psychoactive effects. High-CBD strains are recommended for those seeking therapeutic benefits without the “high.”
- Understand the delivery method. The method of consumption can affect the onset and duration of effects. Smoking or vaporization usually has a rapid onset, while edibles and tinctures may take longer to produce effects. Topicals are primarily used for localized relief and do not produce psychoactive effects.
- Keep a journal. Keeping a detailed record of your experiences with different doses and strains can help you.
Always prioritize safety and consult with a healthcare professional to optimize your medical cannabis treatment.
